1 Kings 14:22

Authorized King James Version

And Judah did evil in the sight of the LORD, and they provoked him to jealousy with their sins which they had committed, above all that their fathers had done.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָשׂ֣וּ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
יְהוּדָ֛ה
And Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#3
הָרַ֖ע
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#4
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#5
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וַיְקַנְא֣וּ
and they provoked him to jealousy
to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e., (in a bad sense) jealous or envious
#7
אֹת֗וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
מִכֹּל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
עָשׂ֣וּ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
אֲבֹתָ֔ם
H1
above all that their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#12
בְּחַטֹּאתָ֖ם
with their sins
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#13
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
חָטָֽאוּ׃
which they had committed
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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